![]() ![]() Of course, this is not true in Europe, which uses a more federal system of policing. The city police department and the county sheriff department are the basis for law enforcement in America. America is a system of local policing governed by local authorities. The chapter then describes modern policing in its current bureaucratic form. Eventually state police agencies like the Texas Rangers and the Pennsylvania State Police were formed. IM-5 | 1 The Southern States and the Western States developed their own police style on the frontier of American expansion. It was not until 1844 that New York City combined its day and night watches to form the first paid unified police force in the United States. Boston had a night watch as early as 1634, but it was not what we would call a police department. Law enforcement in America began in New England and spread west with the colonists. In 1829 Sir Robert Peel created the first modern police department which became the model for American cities. The most significant contribution from the British was the London Metropolitan Police. Later, the Bow Street Runners became an important part of policing in London. The constable watch system made all male citizens between the ages of 15 and 60 responsible for the safety of the neighborhoods. Families were responsible for keeping the peace and for helping other families catch criminals after the “hue and cry” was sounded. It explains the tithing system, which was policing done at the most rudimentary level. Overview The chapter begins with a discussion of the English roots of American law enforcement. Discuss the development and growth of private security in the United States. Explain the relationship between the FBI and the Department of Homeland Security. Describe the structure of American law enforcement. Describe the major developments that have occurred in policing in America. Discuss the early development of American law enforcement 4. Trace the English origins of American law enforcement. Briefly describe the jurisdictional limitations of American law enforcement. Download History and Structure American Law Enforcement | CJ 1010 and more Criminal Law Study notes in PDF only on Docsity!Chapter 5 History and Structure of American Law Enforcement Chapter Objectives 1. ![]()
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